February 25, 1947, 1964 Law on the Elimination of the Prussian state»
After Germany's surrender во Второй мировой войне в 1945 году и перехода верховной власти в стране к союзническим оккупационным властям последними предпринимаются меры по расформированию huge Prussia, considered by them as a bulwark of German militarism and reaction. During 1945-1946. orders of the Allied powers from the Prussian withdrawn its various territories.
This process culminated with the adoption of the Allied Control Council in Germany, 25 February 1947 Law on the Elimination of Prussian state. " 1 March 1947 the Supervisory Board has officially declared that the Prussian State "was the source of militarism and reaction in Germany, and so it no longer exists.
East Prussia was divided between the Soviet Union and Poland. In the Soviet Union together with its capital Königsberg (which was renamed Kaliningrad) was included one-third of East Prussia, in territory which was established in Kaliningrad area. A small portion, which included part of the Curonian Spit and the town of Klaipeda (Klaipėda region), was transferred to Lithuania. Also moved to Poland, Lower Silesia, most of Pomerania and other areas east of the Oder-Neisse line.
remaining territory of the abolished state entered the Prussian in the other German states, such as Brandenburg, Hesse, Lower Saxony, Rhineland-Palatinate, North Rhine - Westphalia, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg - Western Pomerania, Baden-Wurttemberg, Saarland. In 1990, the independent states of Germany was the former capital of Prussia - Berlin.
Thus, of the 16 states of modern Federal Republic of Germany 12 wholly or partially located in areas previously were part of Prussia.
Historically, Prussia was the center and the head of Germany. In 1871, after the formation of a unified German empire, became to lose its position as an independent subject, as leading the unification of the country was in the everyday consciousness is largely synonymous the new state.
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